Adobo
Adobo is considered a national dish. It is a stew of pork, chicken or
both cooked in soy sauce, garlic, vinegar, whole peppercorns, and bay
leaf. The meat is simmered in the liquid until it is reduced and the
meat is tender. Shellfish and some vegetables can also be cooked this
way.
Sinigang
Sinigang is a local dish using a variety of meats, fish and shellfish
cooked in a sour broth with kamote tops, kangkong, sitaw (string
beans), okra, wing beans, banana hearts, taro roots, sliced eggplants
and radish. The acidity can come from tamarind, green mangoes, guavas,
santol, kamias, young tamarind leaves. Miso and mustard leaves are used
for fish sinigang.
Lechon
Kare-kare
Menudo
Menudo is a staple dish served as everyday fare or during family
gatherings. The Filipino version is a mix of diced pork liver, pork,
onions, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, red and green bell peppers and
raisins. The rich sauce is thickened with tomato sauce/paste. Cubed
chorizo de bilbao and chickpeas can be added for a richer flavor.
Ginataan
Ginataan or guinatan is a method of cooking with coconut milk. Pure
or watered down coconut milk is added to pork, chicken, fish, shellfish
and vegetables for different viand recipes. The richness of coconut milk
is usually tempered with the addition of chilies. The term is also used
for a local dessert called Ginataan - Halo-halo made from taro roots,
cassava, sweet potatoes, purple yam, saba, langka and sago; Bilo-bilo
(ground sticky rice mixed with water and shaped into balls); Totong
(roasted red beans, de-hulled and split).
Kaldereta
Kaldereta is traditionally cooked with goat meat. Nowadays, various
meats can be used. The meat is boiled until tender and slowly cooked
with a very thick sauce made from minced onions, garlic and tomatoes and
ground pepper. The spiciness of the dish varies. Cubes of potatoes and
carrots are sometimes added for variety.
Nilaga
Nilaga literally means boiled. Pork, chicken or beef/beef shanks are
boiled in plenty of water until very tender. Cabbage, potatoes, sweet
potatoes, carrots, leeks, corn, saba, petchay, whole peppercorns and
chick peas are added for a flavorful broth. Nilaga is eaten with fish
sauce or a mashed salad of boiled or broiled eggplants and squash in
vinegar, pepper, garlic, salt and sugar.
Tinapang Bangus
A whole bangus (milkfish) is sliced in half, the gills and innards
removed. Some makers remove the bones. The fish is marinated in salt and
water, drained and cooked in a pressure cooker then dried under the sun
before smoking to complete the cooking process. Oil is applied to the
skin that gives it a shiny texture. Freshly made tinapang bangus are
ready to eat or you can fry it until the skin is crisp.
Pancit
(SOURCE: http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Top_10_Filipino_Foods)
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